Water
Efficiency Team in Indonesia wraps up a successful first phase.
US-AEP-funded Water Efficiency Teams continue to
work with the government of Indonesia�s PDAM Rescue Program to keep local
water enterprises (PDAMs) operational and provide clean water to the
country�s poor. The first phase (WET-1) came to a close at the end of May
with several successes to report. For example, the weakest PDAMs were
evaluated by engineers, and measures were taken to ensure that no PDAM on
Java stopped service due to the effects of the financial crisis. In
addition, project participants helped seven PDAMs obtain promises of tariff
increases from the local government; assisted nine PDAMs with detailed
financial recovery action plans; helped obtain a commitment of $15 million
in loan funds for the PDAM Rescue Program from the World Bank; and worked
with PDAMs to create plans for $2 million of the loans. WET phase 2 (WET-2),
launched on June 1, will receive full funding from US-AEP. Two
audit/planning teams will visit Java, Sumatra, and Sulawesi to help
implement the financial recovery action plans created during WET-1.
Exemplary
NGO-Business partnerships to be replicated in Asia.
The NGO-Business Environmental Partnership, administered by The Asia
Foundation (TAF), has received a one-year extension from US-AEP to sustain
and replicate the most successful of the 53 grant-funded partnerships
facilitated by the program. Launched in 1996, the program provides grants of
up to $30,000 to Asian nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) to encourage
collaborative environmental improvement efforts with Asian industry. Through
the extension, nine "flagship" project leaders will share their success
stories and partnership tips with other Asian NGOs and businesses.
Flagship project leaders met for the first time May 24-26 in Bangkok,
along with representatives of TAF and US-AEP. Among the topics discussed
were the identification of cooperative activities and workshops for the
coming year, long-term responsibility and strategy for the NGO-Business
program, a joint proposal for future NGO-Business activity support, and
invitations to visit each other�s projects. The results of the first meeting
were impressive: the group formed a "co-secretariat" to help TAF develop a
strategy to replicate and sustain the NGO-Business program; crafted a
NGO-Business working group mission statement; and made recommendations for
increasing the program�s visibility in Asia. In addition, project leaders
shared their successes and ideas. For example, the Wisnu Foundation�s hotel
waste management project in Bali, Indonesia, has become self-supporting
through fees collected from the hotels, and the Society for Environment and
Human Development in Bangladesh has published a report on pollution
mitgation in the leather industry. The report is being sold in Bangla and
English translations to raise funds. Satit Sanongphan, US-AEP technology
representative in Thailand, and Suzanne Young, technical manager of US-AEP�s
Clean Technology and Environmental Management (CTEM) program in Thailand,
were on hand to inform NGOs about available US-AEP resources. The next
flagship project meeting is scheduled for November in Taiwan.
U.S. EPA
trains Thai officials on air quality, assessment, and compliance.
In April, under its cooperative agreement with US-AEP, the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) held training sessions for Thai
government officials that will help them better assess environmental
conditions and train their own enforcement staff. The first session was a
follow-up to a session on reducing mobile source emissions, conducted last
January by EPA and Kenan Institute Asia. The three-day workshop,
"Communications for Environmental Results," provided a framework for
developing a public outreach campaign to improve Bangkok�s air quality. The
workshop drew over 30 participants from the Bangkok Metropolitan Authority (BMA),
as well as NGOs and university faculty and students. Course participants
developed plans to influence the behavior of drivers in one Bangkok
district, such as reducing the amount of driving, improving vehicle
maintenance, encouraging motorists to avoid certain streets at certain
times, and increasing the driving public�s understanding of how they can
reduce vehicle emissions. The session included presentations by Parichat
Sanghiran, chief of BMA Public Relations Planning, and Kuhn Supapong, law
enforcement chief in one of Bangkok�s districts.
The second April workshop�a "train-the-trainer" course on "Principles of
Enforcement and Compliance"�was conducted by EPA officials in Pattaya,
Chonburi province. BMA officials who had completed a June 1998 EPA course
received two days of training, then worked with the EPA officials to teach a
three-day version of the "Principles of Enforcement and Compliance" course
to 60 BMA inspectors. The eight newly trained facilitators will also present
an environmental awareness workshop to 500 police officers later this year.
Finally, EPA officials conducted a training module on "Principles of
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)" in Bangkok for 28 Thai officials,
including 19 from the Thai Office of Environmental Policy and Planning (OEPP)
in the Ministry of Science, Technology, and Environment. Four Thai
facilitators were trained and participated in the delivery of the course,
which provided a model of how to conduct an EIA. The Thai facilitators will
participate in one more EPA training session before administering the
training themselves.
Thai
participants sought for July 1999 privatization course.
US-AEP�s Environmental Exchange Program (EEP),
administered by the Institute of International Education, is recruiting
participants for a three-day intensive training course on July 20-22, 1999.
The course is designed for Thai municipal managers of medium- to large-sized
cities who are considering privatization of water, wastewater, and waste
treatment, and for regulatory officials responsible for oversight of these
projects. Topics will include preparation of effective bid documentation,
designing transparent and innovative evaluation criteria, key elements of a
successful contract, as well as issues associated with financing and risk
and contract management. Prospective participants with a basic knowledge of
privatization and responsibility for privatization efforts are encouraged to
apply. Please contact Portia Persley at
ppersley@iie.org with questions or
nominations. Applications are due June 18.
Nepalese
NGO examines U.S. clean technology for sugar industry.
US-AEP�s Environmental Exchange Program (EEP)
arranged a ten-day U.S. study tour for Mr. Sanjaya Parajuli, executive
director of Nepalese nongovernmental organization Pro-Public. During the
April 7-17 tour, Mr. Parajuli visited institutes and sugar mills in Hawaii,
Louisiana, and Florida to learn about energy-efficient boiler systems,
techniques and technologies for air pollution prevention, and cogeneration
with bagasse, the residue remaining after the extraction of juice from sugar
cane. Mr. Parajuli also met with officials at the Palm Beach County
Department of Health in Florida to discuss how they permit and regulate air
emissions from the sugar mills within their jurisdiction. |