Place-Based Public Policy in Southeast Asia:
Developing, Managing, and Innovating for Sustainability

Ms. Joy S. Abelardo
Director, Business Development
American Consulting Engineers Council
Thomas Jefferson Cultural Center, 1st Floor
395 Sen Gil J. Puyat Avenue
Makati Metro Manila, Philippines
Tel: 632-899-7328 / Fax: 632-899-7328
E-mail: jabelardo@pacific.net.ph

Ms. Abelardo is the business development director of the American Consulting Engineers Council (ACEC) Office in Asia. Ms. Abelardo has worked with local consulting firms on several projects funded by the World Bank and Japan (Overseas Economic Cooperation Fund) in the Philippines. She has also worked in the Philippine public sector as a planning officer at the Department of Environment and Natural Resources and as a program officer in the National Unification Commission Office, which later became the Office of the Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process. Ms. Abelardo earned her bachelor�s degree in psychology at Ateneo de Manila University and a master�s degree in public administration in policy analysis and program implementation at the University of the Philippines.

Dr. Antonio Alcantara
Professor
Department of Environmental Management
University of the Philippines Los Ba�os
Philippines
Tel/Fax: 632-536-2251

Mr. Raul V. Angeles
Project Director, Industrial Ecology
Private Sector Participation in Managing the Environment (PRIME),
Assistant Programme Manager, PRIME Project, and Division Chief, Board of Investment
Department of Trade and Industry
3/F Industry and Investments Building
385 Sen. Gil Puyat Ave., Makati City, Philippines
Tel: 632-897-6682, ext. 243 or 895-3982 / Fax: 632-895-8233
E-mail: PRIME@pacific.net.ph

Mr. Angeles has been with the Philippine Department of Trade and Industry�s Board of Investment since 1981 and is currently the division chief for agricultural products and allied services. He is the acting project director for the PRIME Industrial Ecology Module and is concurrently the assistant program manager for the project. Mr. Angeles also serves as program manager for the Green Aid Plan, which is a Japanese grant to the Philippine government on environmental projects. He has been BOI�s point person on industry clustering. His involvement with industrial ecology started when UNDP recommended the PRIME project to the Board of Investment for implementation. His experience in industrial ecology and industrial estate governmental management includes participation in (a) the Natural Step seminar in Sweden and study tour in Kalundborg, Denmark (September 1998), (b) a seminar on "Environmental Management of Industrial Estates in Thailand" (September 1997), and (c) as a speaker in an industrial waste management seminar (June 1997). He holds a master�s degree in aquaculture from the Asian Institute of Technology (Bangkok, Thailand) and a bachelor�s degree in fisheries from the University of the Philippines.

Ms. Clarissa C. Arida
Programme Manager
Global Environment Facility
United Nations Development Programme
NEDA sa Makati Bldg.
106 Amorsolo St.
Legaspi Village, Makati City
Metro Manila, Philippines
Tel: 632-892-0611 to 25 / Fax: 632-816-4061
E-mail: clarissa.arida@undp.org

Ms. Arida is the program officer for UNDP/Global Environment Facility in the Philippines. She also assists in managing other UNDP environmental programs with the private sector and local governments. Prior to joining UNDP in 1996, she worked with the Environmental Management Program of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources where she was involved in environmental planning, research, and international environmental policies for more than ten years. She has managed a number of programs and projects on environmental rehabilitation, industrial waste management, and sustainable development policies. Ms. Arida holds a bachelor of science degree in biology (majoring in ecology) from the University of the Philippines at Los Ba�os and a master of science degree in environmental science and technology from the Institute for Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering in the Netherlands. She has extensive training on international environmental conventions, such as climate change and biodiversity, and has particular interest in industrial environmental management and industrial ecology.

Ms. Brenda Ortigoza Bateman
Senior Policy Associate, United States�Asia Environmental Partnership
1720 Eye St., NW, Suite 700
Washington, D.C. 20006, USA
Tel: 1-202-835-0333, ext. 104 / Fax: 1-202-835-0366
E-mail: bbateman@usaep.org

Ms. Bateman is the senior policy associate for the United States�Asia Environmental Partnership (US-AEP) in Washington, D.C., where she specializes in environmental and social issues associated with industrial development. Ms. Bateman has served as a member of the U.S. delegation to APEC�s Industrial Science and Technology Working Group. In Washington, she manages a biweekly environment and energy policy forum, which features guest speakers from think tanks, government, and NGOs. In October 1998 Ms. Bateman published "Developing Industrial Estates in the Asia-Pacific Region: Is There Room for the Environment?" in a Malaysian journal, ENSEARCH. Previously, Ms. Bateman worked as project manager for the Investor Responsibility Research Center, where her published works included Multinational Business in Burma (Myanmar), Sweatshop Quandary: Corporate Responsibility on the Global Frontier, and Power Plays: Profiles of America�s Independent Renewable Electricity Developers. Ms. Bateman is a graduate of the Johns Hopkins University, where she also earned a master�s degree in international economics and international law/conflict management from the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS).

Mr. Cecil Corloncito
Managing Consultant, Aquagem Environmental Consultants
Consultant, Carmelray Industrial Park
31-B Peace St., Multinational Village
Para�aque City, Philippines
Telefax: 632-821-3479 / Cell: 0917-521-5780
E-mail: ccorloncito@hotmail.com

Through his work in the Philippines, Mr. Corloncito has developed environmental management systems for Carmelray Industrial Park 1 in Calamba, Laguna. He is leading the development of another such system at Carmelray Industrial Park 2, in which Jurong Town Corporation is a partner. Mr. Corloncito serves as a local consultant to the industrial ecology module of the BOI/UNDP PRIME project. He also initiated a partnership program with Laguna Lake Development Authority to address issues of environmental laws and regulations in LLDA�s industrial estates and has aided AmKor Anam Electronics with ISO 14000 certification. In addition, Mr. Corloncito provides compliance assistance to production facilities, conducts hazardous waste feasibility studies, oversees the installation of wastewater treatment systems, and has developed an environmental manual for the semiconductor and electronics industries in the Philippines. He is the president of the Philippine Environmental Association, which is based in the School of Environmental Science and Management in the University of the Philippines�Los Ba�os, Laguna. Mr. Corloncito has a bachelor of science degree in chemical engineering from the Cebu Institute of Technology.

Ms. Sandy Denham
Workshop Rapporteur and
Program Operations Associate
United States�Asia Environmental Partnership
1720 Eye St., NW, Suite 700
Washington, DC 20006, USA
Tel: 1-202-835-0333, ext. 105 / Fax: 1-202-835-0366
E-mail: sdenham@usaep.org

Ms. Denham is a program operations associate with US-AEP in Washington, D.C., where she supports the work of the organization�s secretariat. She acts as a liaison between U.S. partners and field representatives in Asia and also focuses on urban air pollution issues. Prior to joining US-AEP, she worked as an environmental consultant in the fields of renewable energy, energy efficiency, and sustainable buildings. Ms. Denham holds a master�s degree in public administration from George Washington University, in Washington, D.C., with a focus on environmental resource policy.

Ms. Maria Ellah Durias
Workshop Rapporteur and
Acting Dean, College of Engineering
St. Peter�s College
Sabayle St., Iligan City, Philippines
Tel: 6363-221-6247 / Fax: 6363-221-3223
E-mail: ellah@spc.mozcom.com

Maria Ellah H. Durias is the acting dean, College of Engineering of St. Peter�s College, Iligan City. Ms. Durias earned a bachelor�s degree in computer engineering at the University of San Carlos, Cebu City. She is presently on study leave and is enrolled at De La Salle University in Manila, where she is pursuing a master of science degree in manufacturing engineering.

Mr. Joselito Fernandez
Vice President for Industrial Estates
Fil-Estate Properties Inc.
5/F Renaissance Towers, Meralco Ave.
Pasig City, Philippines
Tel: 632-910-0716 / Fax: 632-633-6239
E-mail: jpf@fil-estate.net

Mr. Fernandez is the vice president for industrial estates for Fil-Estate Properties, as well as the treasurer and board member of the Philippine Industrial Estates Association. He is the chairman of the association�s Committee on Environment and a member of several organizations, including the Association for Overseas Technical Scholars of Japan, Philippine Cultural and Technical Association of Returned Overseas Scholars, and Industrial Ecology Technical Working Committee of the BOI/UNDP PRIME project. Previously, Mr. Fernandez was the vice president for operations at First Cavite Industrial Estate, project manager for the National Development Company, and group finance officer/chief accountant for the Saudi Arabian Trading Company. Mr. Fernandez is a certified public accountant, with an MBA from Ateneo Gradual School for Business and a bachelor of science degree in business administration from the University of the East.

Mr. Leong Yee Heim
Principal Assistant Director
Regional Economics and Environment Section
Economic Planning Unit
Prime Minister�s Department
Jalan Dat� Onn
50502 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Tel: 60-3-293-3414 / Fax: 60-3-238-2933
E-mail: leong@epu.jpm.my

Mr. Leong Yee Heim is the principal assistant director of the Economic Planning Unit of the Prime Minister�s Development Office in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. He is responsible for the Regional Economics and Environmental Planning Section, whose main activity is development of a five-year plan, including identifying the thrust and strategies for development of regional growth and environmental planning. Prior to joining the Economic Planning Unit, Mr. Leong also served in various government ministries including ten years with the Ministry of International Trade and Industry and ten years with the Treasury of Malaysia, involved in financial management systems.

Mr. Val E. Huston
Third Commercial Officer
U.S. Commercial Service
GSO Building, Seafront Compound
Roxas Boulevard, Pasay City
Metro Manila, Philippines
Tel: 632-804-0301/ Fax: 632-804-0339
E-mail: vhuston@cs.doc.gov

Mr. Huston is a commercial officer with the U.S. Embassy in Manila. Prior to his arrival in the Philippines, he served in Washington, D.C., as associate director for Southeast Asia in the Department of Commerce�s Office of International Relations. Mr. Huston also worked on that department�s Korea desk in the U.S. & Foreign Commercial Service�s Assignments office and at the U.S.-China Business Council. During the 1980s, he served six years in the U.S. Navy�s Nuclear Power Program. Mr. Huston holds a master of arts degree in international commerce and policy from George Mason University and a bachelor of arts degree in philosophy and East Asian studies from Old Dominion University.

Dr. Somporn Kamolsiripichaiporn
Coordinator, Greening of Industry Network�Asia and
Deputy Director, Environmental Research Institute
Chulalongkorn University
Phyathai Rd., Bangkok 10330, Thailand
Tel: 662-218-8111 / Fax: 662-218-8124
E-mail: GIN-Asia@chula.ac.th

Dr. Somporn Kamolsiripichaiporn is deputy director of the Environmental Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand, and member of the Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Science. She received her bachelor of science degree from the University of Aukland, New Zealand, and her Ph.D. in biochemistry from Mahidol University, Thailand. Since 1996 she has been involved in establishing an Industry/University Cooperative Research Center for Hazardous Waste Management, which is a collaboration of five universities in Thailand and includes the development of an international course on environmental management. She is the coordinator of the Greening of Industry Network�Asia (GIN-Asia).

Ms. Suwanna Kijparkorn
Deputy Director, Environmental Research Institute
Chulalongkorn University
Phyathai Rd., Bangkok 10330
Thailand
Tel: 662-218-8110 / Fax: 662-218-8124
E-mail: ksuwann1@chula.ac.th

Ms. Suwanna Kijparkorn is an associate professor in animal husbandry from the Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University. Her education background covers animal production and feed mill technology; her diploma is from Barneveld College, the Netherlands. With her administrative and research experience as the deputy director of the Institute of Technology for Rural Development at Chulalongkorn University from 1996 to 1998, she was invited to join the Environmental Research Institute in March 1998. Currently, she is engaged in research in the area of environmental management systems, such as ISO 14000 and industrial performance indicators. She also helps develop the emergency response plan for the university and the network for national emergency response.

Ms. Lisa Kircher Lumbao
Technical Support and Communications Specialist
United States�Asia Environmental Partnership
Sagittarius Building, 12th Floor
HV dela Costa Street, Salcedo Village 1227
Makati City, Philippines
Tel: 632-750-7086 / Fax: 632-750-7085
E-mail: irg@portalinc.com

Lisa Kircher Lumbao has worked for the United States�Asia Environmental Partnership (US-AEP) for the past four years, first in the U.S. Liaison office to the Asian Development Bank and now as a technical support and communications specialist. She supports implementation of US-AEP in the Philippines and other Asian countries and promotes the project�s industrial environmental message by publishing articles in Asian journals, magazines and newspapers. Before joining US-AEP, she worked at the Philippine Department of Environment and Natural Resources on a forestry project funded by the U.S. Agency for International Development. Ms. Lumbao holds a master�s degree in environmental studies from Yale University.

Dr. Alma Bella P. Madrazo
Director
Technology Cooperation and Environmental Infrastructure Office
U.S. & Foreign Commercial Service
United States�Asia Environmental Partnership (US-AEP)
U.S. Embassy Seafront Compound, Roxas Blvd.
Pasay City, Philippines
Tel: 632-804-0436 or 0301 or 305 / Fax: 632-804-0340
E-mail: amadrazo@cs.doc.gov, or aepmla1@netasia.net

Dr. Madrazo directs the Technology Cooperation and Environmental Infrastructure Office of the US-AEP Program in the Philippines. She administers and implements US-AEP�s technology cooperation program to facilitate transfer of U.S. environmental technology from U.S. businesses to their Philippine counterparts. She also handles the Environmental Infrastructure component of the program. Before joining US-AEP, Dr. Madrazo was chair of the Chemical Engineering Department of De La Salle University. She was an associate professor for many years responsible for environmental and energy management courses in the Engineering Graduate School, as well as energy-related projects such as geothermal energy, biomass energy, and energy audits. Dr. Madrazo was also director of the University Research Center. A chemical engineer by profession, she finished her master�s degree in chemical engineering education and her doctor of philosophy degree in energy engineering at the University of the Philippines. She has received scholarships from the Philippine government and the French, Dutch, and Japanese governments. She was an exchange scientist at the Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan, working on the conversion of animal wastes to energy; a visiting doctoral student at the Asian Institute of Technology in Thailand; and a participant in the "Energy Management for Small- and Medium-Scale Industries" training course at the Twente University in Netherlands.

Mr. Allan L. Marfori
Deputy Director
Technology Cooperation and Environmental Infrastructure Office
U.S. & Foreign Commercial Service
United States�Asia Environmental Partnership (US-AEP)
U.S. Embassy Seafront Compound, Roxas Blvd.,
Pasay City, Philippines
Tel: 632-523-1001, ext. 5833 / Fax: 632-804-0340
E-mail: amarfori@cs.doc.gov

Mr. Marfori is the deputy environmental representative of US-AEP/Philippines. Prior to joining US-AEP, Mr. Marfori was consultant/project specialist for social development programs of the U.S. Agency for International Development/Philippines, AusAID, the Asian Development Bank, and private voluntary organizations. His project management experience includes technical assistance in proposal appraisals, financial management, planning, monitoring and evaluation, market study, financial and economic analysis, and business development in projects that focus on microfinance, health and sanitation, environmental management, water supply, and community organizing. For more than eight years, Mr. Marfori has assisted clients in the Philippine government, NGOs, and the private sector.

Maria Teresa Oledan, Atty.
Chief Legal Counsel
Laguna Lake Development Authority (LLDA)
LLDA New Bldg. Rizal Provincial Capitol Compound
Shaw Blvd., Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines 1601
Tel: 632-635-6685 / Fax: 632-631-4157
E-mail: ppddleg@skyinet.net

Atty. Oledan joined the Laguna Lake Development Authority in 1992 as a trial attorney who successfully defended the agency in two landmark environmental cases that affirmed the power of LLDA to abate pollution and issue permits for the use of lake waters within Laguna de Bay Region and its watershed. In 1995 she became the chief legal counsel of LLDA and chairs the Public Hearing Committee, the agency�s quasi-judicial body, which adjudicates pollution cases within its jurisdiction of sixty-six municipalities and nine cities with five major provinces. Atty. Oledan proposed several policy changes with LLDA and drafted implementing rules and regulations for the agency, including Rules and Regulations Implementing the Environmental User Fee System with the Laguna de Bay Region (January 1997), Policy Guidelines on the Management of the Shorelands of Laguna de Bay (October 1996), and Implementing Rules and Regulations on the Fishery Zoning and Management Plan (ZOMAP) for Laguna Lake (January 1995). She is currently drafting the proposed policy guidelines governing all fifteen industrial parks and estates in the Laguna de Bay region. Atty. Oledan received her bachelor of arts degree in political science from the University of the Philippines and her law degree from the San Beda College of Law in Manila.

Ms. Georgina M. Pascual
Acting Project Manager
Industrial Ecology Module, PRIME Project
Board of Investment
Department of Trade and Industry
3/F Industry and Investments Building
385 Sen. Gil Puyat Ave., Makati City, Philippines
Tel: 632-895-3982 / Fax: 632-895-8233
E-mail: prime@skyinet.net

Ms. Pascual is the acting project manager for the Industrial Ecology Module of the PRIME project, which includes pilot implementation of industrial ecology in the Philippines and a policy study to encourage the adoption of industrial symbiosis and industrial ecology principles. In addition, she is responsible for managing the module�s information and education campaign, lectures and awareness seminars on industrial ecology, and coordination with other government agencies and groups. Previously, Ms. Pascual served with the PRIME Project Management Office, providing general administration and technical assistance to all the four project modules, including the preparation of evaluation reports for the entire project, budget management, interagency coordination and general information and education campaigns. She holds a bachelor�s degree in hotel and restaurant administration from the University of the Philippines.

Mr. Domingo Puno
Workshop Rapporteur
Graduate Student, De LaSalle University
Metro Manila, Philippines

Domingo Puno is pursuing a master�s degree in electronics communications engineering at De La Salle University in Manila. He has worked as a faculty member at Notre Dame University in Cotabato City, teaching mathematics and electrical subjects. Mr. Puno currently supervises the installation of electrical layouts in residential and commercial buildings and the design and estimate of electrical plans. He earned a bachelor�s degree in electrical engineering at Notre Dame University, Cotabato City.

Ms. Priscilla Rubio
Program Manager
U.S. Agency for International Development
Manila, Philippines
E-mail: prubio@usaid.gov

Ms. Rubio is a program manager for USAID�s Municipal Coastal Environmental Initiative (Industrial Initiatives for Sustainable Environment). Her work experience includes research management, farming systems development, and work for the Philippine Council for Agriculture, Forestry, and Natural Resources Research and Development and the University of the Philippines at Los Ba�os. Ms. Rubio has a master of science degree in agricultural botany and a bachelor of science degree in agriculture from the University of the Philippines.

Mr. Kasru Susilo
Director
Research and Development Center for Resource,
Industrial Zones, and Environment
Ministry of Industry and Trade
Jl. M.I. Ridwan Rais No. 5, Jakarta 10110, Indonesia
Tel: 6221-352-1225 / Fax: 6221-522-8536
E-mail: kasru@pusdata.dprin.go.id

Mr. Kasru Susilo is the director of the Research and Development Center for Resources, Industrial Zones, and Environment for Indonesia�s Ministry of Industry and Trade. He is responsible for development of policies related to the development of resources, land for industrial estates, and environmental impact management for industries. His portfolio includes promotion of industrial investment, industrial zone development, and infrastructure planning in support of industrial estates. Mr. Susilo has been instrumental in developing a Cleaner Production Roundtable Forum for Indonesia and serves on the steering committee of this organization.

Mr. Dennis Zvinakis
Regional Representative
United States�Asia Environmental Partnership
17th Floor, RMC Building
1680 Roxas Boulevard 1004
Malate, Manila, Philippines
Tel: 632-522-4411, ext. 4454 / Fax: 632-521-5241
 

Johor Darul Ta�zim
Public Sector
Bandar Penawar Phase I
Bandar Penawar Phase II
Bandar Tenggara Phase I
Bandar Tenggara Phase II
Kluang
Kota Tinggi
Pagoh
Parit Raja
Pasir Gudang
Pasir Gudang Extension
Pontian
Segamat
Senai I
Senai II
Senai III
Sri Gading
Tanjung Agas
Tebrau I
Tebrau II Phase I
Tebrau II Phase II
Tongkang Pecah

Private Sector
Desa Cemerland, Johor Bahru
Kulai Industrial Park
Taman Desajaya, Johor Bahru
Taman Johor Jaya Workshop
Taman University Ind. Park
Tampoi Indah Industrial Park

Specialized Industrial Estates
Johor Technology Park (R&D, hi-tech)
Petrochemical & Steel Complex

Free Zone
Johor Port Authority FZ

Kedah
Public Sector
Bakar Arang
Baling
Baling Batu 42
Bandar Darul Aman
Binjai
Jeniang
Kulim
Langkawi
Mergong Barrage
Mergong II & Mergong Extension
Naka
Sik
Sungai Tiang
Sungei Petani
Tikam Batu

Private Sector
Lunas Industrial Estate

Specialized Industrial Estate
Kulim Hi-Tech Industrial Park

Kelantan
Public Sector
Gua Musang
Jeli
Kemubu
MIEL Lundang
Pengkalan Chepa I
Pengkalan Chepa II
Tanah Merah

Melaka
Public Sector
Alor Gajah I, II, III, & IV
Ayer Keroh I, II, III, & IV
Bukit Rambai III, IVA, & IVB
Merlimau I & II
Tangga Batu

Private Sector
Cheng Industrial Estate
Kerubong Industrial Park
Zanna Industrial Park

Specialized Industrial Estates
Batu Berendam FZ (electronics)
Bukit Rambai I Ind. Estate (wood-based)
Bukit Rambai II Ind. Estate (wood-based)

Free Zones
Batu Berendam FZ
Tanjung Kling FZ

Negeri Sembilan

Public Sector
Chembong I
Chembong II
Kampung Dioh
Nilai
Nilai Mini
Senawang
Simpang Pertang
Sungei Gadut

Private Sector
Arab-Malaysian Ind. Park
Nilai Industrial Park
Nilai Phase II
Oakland Industrial Park
Senawang Industrial Park
Tuanku Jaafar Industrial Park

Specialized Industrial Estate
Sungei Gadut Industrial Estate
Phases I�II (wood-based)

Pahang
Public Sector
Bentong
Gebeng
Jaya Gading
Jengka
Jerantut
Kuanton Port
Maran
Muadzam Shah Phases I�IV
Peramu
Rompin
Semambu
Songsang

Private Sector
Temerloh Ind. Park Phases I�II

Specialized Industrial Estate
Raub Industrial Estate

Penang
Public Sector
Bayan Lepas III
Bayan Lepas IV
Bukit Tengah
Mak Mandin
Prai
Prai IV
Pulau Jerejak
Seberang Jaya Ind. Complex

Private Sector
Bukit Pancor Industrial Park

Specialized Industrial Estate
Techno Park Batu Maung
(R&D, hi-tech industry)

Free Zones
Bayan Lepas FZ Phases I�IV
Prai FZ
Prai Whart FZ

Perak

Public Sector
Jelapang 1st Garden
Kampong Acheh Phases I�II
Kamunting
Kamunting Tambahan
Kamunting Tambahan II
Kanthan Phases I�II
Kanthan Phases III�IV
Kuala Kangsar
Parit Buntar
Pengkalan II Phases I�II
Pengkalan Industrial Park
Seri Manjong
Silibin
Taman Meru 3A & 3B & Lot 60189
Tasek
Tupai I, II, & III

Private Sector
Bemban Industrial Estate
Gopeng Industrial Park
IGB International Ind. Park
Klabang Industrial Park
Pulai Jaya Industrial Park

Specialized Industrial Estates
Ceramic Industries Park (ceramic & clay-based industries)
Foundry Park Pengkalan II Phase I (foundry engineering)
Furniture Villange Pengkalan II

Free Zones
Jelapang FZ
Kinta FZ

Perlis
Public Sector
Chuping
Jejawi
Jejawi Phase IIA
Kuala Perlis Phase I

Sabah

Public Sector
Likas Phase I
Likas Phase II
Lok Kawi Phase I
Lok Kawi Phase IIA
Lok Kawi Phase IIB
Sandakan Phase I
Sandakan Phase IIA
Tawau

The chart on the following pages is based on research conducted for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (Suzanne Giannini-Spohn, project officer). Robert Klee and Roger Willliams, masters degree students in the Industrial Environmental Management Program at the Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, gathered information through Internet, journal, and publication searches as well as personal communications under the supervision of Program Director Marian Chertow. This is not a comprehensive list of sites and proposed sites in Asia and the Pacific and presents information available as of February 1999, recognizing that project development is fluid and dynamic.

AET Ltd. 1999a. "Hanoi Opts for Small-Scale Industrial Zones." Asian Environmental Review (reprinted from Vietnam Investment Review) IV(9) (March) 14. London, U.K.

���. 1999b. "Industrial Estate Authority Aims for 14001." Asian Environmental Review IV(7) (December�January) 12�13. London, U.K.

Arthur Andersen & Co. 1991. The Growth Triangle: A Guide to Business.

Batam Industrial Development Authority. 1999. "Batam: Bigger and Better." Far Eastern Economic Review (January 28) 32�33.

Bateman, Brenda and Jenny Tan. 1998. "Developing Industrial Estates in the Asia-Pacific Region: Is There Room for the Environment?" ENSEARCH (October) 35�39. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Bechtel Consulting. 1999. "Industry Materials Exchange Analysis." Information sheet. San Francisco, Calif.

"BOD at Laguna Lake Slashed by 2.6 Million kg/yr." 1998. Business and Environment (March�April).

Brundtland Commission. 1987. Our Common Future: World Commission on Environment and Development. New York: Oxford University Press.

Commonwealth of Australia, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, East Asia Analytical Unit. 1995. Growth Triangles of Southeast Asia. Australia.

Corloncito, Cecil. 1999. "Zero Emissions." Presentation at "Place-Based Public Policy in Southeast Asia Workshop," Tagaytay City, Philippines (March 3�5, 1999).

DEG. 1998. "Industrial Estate Guide/Directory for Indonesia." Draft (June). Jakarta, Indonesia.

Drake, Elisabeth M. 1999. "Kaya Equation Factors of 1973�1995." Presentation at "Technology Challenges of the Kyoto Protocol: Kyoto�s Unfinished Business," Massachusetts Institute of Technology Energy Laboratory, Washington, D.C. (Feb. 12).

Giannini-Spohn, Suzanne. 1999. "Regulatory, Economic, and Logistical Tool," "Designing Industrial Ecosystems Tool," and "Facility Synergy Tool." Factsheets. Washington, D.C.: EPA Office of Policy Planning and Evaluation.

Government of Malaysia, Prime Minister�s Office, Economic Planning Unit. 1996. "National Policy on the Environment." Seventh Malaysia Plan. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

���. 1998a. "Position of Industrial Estates in Malaysia." Status report developed by the State Economic Development Corporations, Regional Development and Port Authorities, and Municipalities (January). Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

���. 1998b. Economic Planning Unit, Prime Minister�s Department. <http://epu.jpm.my> (accessed February 2, 1999).

Heim, Leong Yee. 1999. "Growth Triangles in the ASEAN Region." Presentation at "Place-Based Public Policy in Southeast Asia Workshop," Tagaytay City, Philippines (March 3�5, 1999). Economic Planning Unit, Prime Minister�s Department, Government of Malaysia.

Industrial Estate Authority of Thailand (IEAT). 1998a. Industrial Estate Authority of Thailand. Promotional booklet. Bangkok, Thailand.

���. 1998b. Industrial Estate Authority of Thailand. <http://www. ieat.go.th> (accessed February 2, 1999).

���. 1999. Untitled presentation prepared for "Place-Based Public Policy in Southeast Asia Workshop," Tagaytay City, Philippines (March 3�5, 1999).

International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD). 1999. "Implementing Zero Emissions Processes." <http://iisd1.iisd.ca/busi-ness/zero.htm> (accessed March 19, 1999).

Jurong Town Corporation (JTC) International. 1998. JTCI International. <http://www.jtci.com.sg> (accessed February 2, 1999).

Laguna Lake Development Authority. 1997. An Environmental User�s Fee to Protect Laguna Lake. Informational brochure. Manila, Philippines.

Lowe, E., J. L. Warren, and S. R Moran. 1997. Discovering Industrial Ecology: An Executive Briefing and Sourcebook. Columbus, Ohio: Battelle Press.

Lumbao, Lisa Kircher. 1997. "Laguna Lake Development Authority: Tackling Water Pollution." Competitive Advantage 2(1) (June) 18�19. Washington, D.C.: United States�Asia Environmental Partnership.

MacDonald, Claire. 1999. "Odds-on Favourite." Asian Business (January) 36�45.

National Academy of Engineering. 1998. The Ecology of Industry: Sectors and Linkages. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

Oledan, Teresa. ed. 1998. "Approving the Rules and Regulations Implementing the Environmental Use Fee System in the Laguna de Bay Region." Resolution No. 33, Dec. 19, 1996. A Compilation of Laws, Rules, and Regulations on Laguna de Bay Basin. Manila, Philippines: Laguna Lake Development Authority.

���. 1999. "Approving the Policy Guidelines Governing All Industrial Estates/Parks within the Laguna de Bay Region." Manila, Philippines: Laguna Lake Development Authority.

Pengestu, Mari. 1991. "Growth Triangles as a Model for ASEAN Economic Cooperation: An Indonesian Perspective." Presented to the "IPS-ISEAS Roundtable on ASEAN Economic Cooperation in the 1990s," Singapore (June 27�28).

Philippine Board of Investment. Undated. "Philippine Board of Investment." <http://www.dti.gov.ph/boi> (accessed March 23, 1999).

Philippine Council for Sustainable Development. 1997. Philippine Agenda 21: A National Agenda for Sustainable Development. Manila, Philippines.

"Prices & Trends." 1999. Far Eastern Economic Review (March 4).

Republic of Indonesia, Office of the Coordinating Minister for Production and Distribution. 1997. Business Opportunities in Indonesian BIMP-EAGA Member Area Provinces (January). Jakarta, Indonesia.

Salazar, Jr., Melito Sison. 1998. "Enhancement of Philippine Competitiveness." Presented to the Asian Productivity Organization study meeting on "The Asian Economic Crisis: In Search of Higher Competitiveness in Global Markets," Tokyo, Japan (December 16).

Schramm, Jack. 1999. "Conceptual Framework for the Operation of an Environmental Management Program." Hagler Bailly Services. Presentation at the US-AEP Washington Policy Forum, Washington, D.C. (Feb. 23).

Site Search Inc. 1998. Site Search: The Philippine Industrial Estate and Ecozone Guide 2(2). A handbook.

Susilo, Kasru. 1999. "The Potential for Sustainable Development through Industrial Estate Development and Regional Growth Triangles." Presentation at "Place-Based Public Policy in Southeast Asia" workshop, Tagaytay City, Philippines (March 3�5, 1999). Ministry of Industry and Trade, Republic of Indonesia.

Tiglao, Rigoberto. 1999. "About Face: New Chief Changes Game Plan for Subic Bay." Far Eastern Economic Review (February 18) 44�45.

United Nations Development Programme, UNDP-Manila, Office of the Resident Representative. 1998. "The First Country Cooperation for the Framework for the Philippines (1997�2001)." Memorandum of Agreement between UNDP and the Philippines. <http://www.undp. org.ph/Ccf1.htm> (accessed March 29, 1999).

���. 1998. "Protection and Regeneration of the Environment." <http://www.undp.org.ph/Env1.htm> (accessed March 29, 1999).

United Nations Environment Programme. 1997. "The Environmental Management of Industrial Estates." Special report. Industry and Environment. Technical report no. 39. Paris, France: United Nations.

U.S. President�s Council for Sustainable Development. 1997. "Eco-Industrial Park Workshop Proceedings, October 17�18, 1996, Cape Charles, Virginia." <http://www.whitehouse.gov/PCSD/Publica-tions/Eco_Workshop.html> (accessed February 17, 1999).

Vietnam Investment Review. 1999. Hanoi, Vietnam (March).

Editor and Lead Writer: Brenda Ortigoza Bateman

Workshop Contributors: Mr. Antonio Alcantara, Mr. Raul V. Angeles, Ms. Clarissa Arida, Mr. Cecil Corloncito, Ms. Sandy Denham, Mr. Joselito Fernandez, Mr. Leong Yee Heim, Dr. Somporn Kamolsiripichaiporn, Ms. Lisa Kircher Lumbao, Attorney Maria Teresa Oledan, Ms. Georgina M. Pascual, and Mr. Kasru Susilo

Reviewers: Dr. Marian Chertow, Dr. Suzanne Giannini-Spohn, Mr. Bracken Hendricks, Ms. Kasemsri Homchean, and Dr. Pornchai

Research Assistance: Maria Ellah Durias and Domingo Puno

Professional Editor and Desktop Publisher: Pamela S. Cubberly

Cover Design: Pamela Humbert (Desktop Design)/Ann Pickett (Design Works)

Printing: Karen Petree (Petree Printing Press) and Darby Ragle (Regal Copy)

The United States�Asia Environmental Partnership and Greening of Industry Network�Asia bear a special debt of gratitude to the U.S. Agency for International Development for its support of this publication; the Philippine Board of Investment, for sponsoring the authors� workshop; the Development Academy of the Philippines for its comfortable hospitality; and De LaSalle University, Manila, for producing two fantastic rapporteurs, Ellah Durias and Domingo Puno.

In addition, the authors would like to thank the following people from the US-AEP and USAID family for their generous contributions of time, support, and assistance: Joy Abelardo, Emma Escover, Jennifer Crawford, Sandy Denham, Vivian How, Val Huston, Argelie Leynes, Maricel Lumaquin, Lisa Kircher Lumbao, Vicki MacDonald, Alma Madrazo, Allan Marfori, John McGill, Priscilla Rubio, Satit Sanongphan, and Dennis Zvinakis.

This project was coordinated by Brenda Ortigoza Bateman, who synthesized and edited input from the following workshop participants: Teresa Oledan provided information on environmental user fee policies; Cecil Corloncito, Joselito Fernandez, and Somporn Kamolsiripichaiporn provided information for sections pertaining to industrial estates; Leong Yee Heim and Kasru Susilo developed materials for sections pertaining to growth triangles; and Antonio Alcantara, Raul V. Angeles, Clarissa Arida, and Georgina Pascual provided input for sections pertaining to industrial symbiosis.

Special thanks to the following people for their time, patience, and expertise in reviewing drafts: Dr. Marian Chertow of the Yale School of Forestry, Dr. Suzanne Giannini-Spohn of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Mr. Bracken Hendricks of the U.S. Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Dr. Pornchai of Thailand�s National Economic and Social Development Board, and Ms. Kasemsri Homchean of the Industrial Estate Authority of Thailand.

Launched as a presidential initiative in 1992, the United States�Asia Environmental Partnership (US-AEP) is a public-private, interagency program led by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). US-AEP promotes environmentally sound economic growth in Asia by mobilizing American technologies, services, and experience. US-AEP�s goal is to promote a "clean revolution" in Asia�the development and adoption of less polluting and more resource-efficient products, processes, and services. The partnership includes the U.S. Department of Commerce, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, nongovernmental organizations, environmental technology associations, grant-making bodies, and private contractors responsible for the following US-AEP programs: the Environmental Exchange Program, Clean Technology and Environmental Management, Technology Transfer, and The Policy Group.

Executive Director: Peter Kimm
Policy Group Director: Owen Cylke